Estimated total cost to import 1 MT from Vietnam to the US.
This is an estimate. Use the Trade Terminal for precise calculations.
Vietnamese ASTA-grade black pepper, dominating 40% of global pepper exports.
ASML's decision to establish semiconductor equipment servicing operations in Vietnam over India reveals critical trade infrastructure gaps. Analysis of regulatory frameworks, IP protection regimes, skilled labor availability, and logistics corridors that tipped the balance toward Hanoi.
Rising labor costs and African origin competition challenge Vietnam's 65% global market share in cashew processing.